Himba Population in Namibia: How Many Himba Are There?
Quick answer
The Himba population is estimated at around 50,000 people. Most live in the Kunene Region (Kaokoland) of northern Namibia, and some live across the Kunene River in southern Angola. Reports range from 20,000 to 50,000, so treat any figure as an estimate.
The Himba population in Namibia is estimated to be around 50,000 people, mainly living in the Kunene Region of northern Namibia. They are an indigenous, semi-nomadic, and pastoralist group known for their unique cultural practices, including using otjize paste to color their skin and hair red.
Most Himba live in the Kunene Region, also known as Kaokoland, and some live across the Kunene River in southern Angola. While some reports suggest numbers between 20,000 and 50,000, the most common estimate is around 50,000 people.
The Himba are a semi-nomadic, cattle-herding community, and keeping cattle is an important part of their culture and way of life. They are known for their special traditions, including their detailed hairstyles and the red otjize paste made from butterfat and ochre.
The Himba see red as the color of beauty, and they use the paste mainly for cosmetic reasons. It also helps keep their skin hydrated and protects it from the strong sun and dry air. The minerals in the paste help keep their skin soft and healthy, giving it a smooth red look.
Both Himba men and women wear jewelry made from metals, animal hides, and shells collected from the coast. They often use old brass shot casings left from past border conflicts to make bracelets and other pieces. Cowrie shells from the coast are highly valued and used in jewelry to show status, while ostrich shells are carved into round beads for decoration.
The Herero tribe of Namibia uses some of the same click sounds as the San people in Botswana, and the Himba language comes from the Bantu language family.
Frequently asked questions
How many Himba live in Namibia?
The most common estimate is around 50,000, though some reports give figures as low as 20,000.
Where do most Himba live?
In the Kunene Region of northern Namibia, also called Kaokoland, and across the river in southern Angola.
Why do the Himba use red otjize paste?
Mainly for beauty. It also keeps the skin moist and protects it from the sun and dry air.
